FaithTech designs and manufactures programmable DC power supplies and electronic loads for energy, industrial, automotive, electronics, and aerospace applications.
Copyright © 2026 FaithTech
![[Industry Application]—Ultra-Low Voltage, High-Current Test Solution for Power Supply Systems Targeting Next-Generation GPU VPD Architecture](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.faithtechate.com%2Fuploads%2FHopper_GPU_7a47dfa931.png%3Fv%3D20260303&w=3840&q=75)
As the complexity of AI training models continues to increase, the peak current demand for GPUs will reach 2000A-5000A or even higher, while the core voltage remains at 0.8V or even lower. Traditional LPD (Lateral Power Delivery) architectures, due to their long current paths, large parasitic parameters, and slow dynamic response, can no longer meet the power supply requirements of next-generation GPUs.

At this year's CES, NVIDIA confirmed that Rubin would adopt the VPD (Vertical Power Delivery) solution. According to NVIDIA, the Rubin architecture will feature wider and more numerous HBM4 memory. Since HBM already occupies all the space around the GPU package, there is no physical room left for LPD, making VPD the definitive solution. Intel and Google have also begun experimenting with VPD solutions, and Huawei is also paying attention to this technology, holding an invention patent for a "chip vertical power supply system." (Source: EE Times)
(Image Source: Vicor Official Website)
However, the introduction of the VPD architecture poses unprecedented challenges for the testing and validation of power supply systems: how to accurately simulate dynamic loads of thousands of amperes at extremely low voltages, and how to verify the stability of PMICs (Power Management ICs) under nanosecond-level transient responses has become a critical hurdle for all upstream suppliers.
| Challenge Dimension | Specific Manifestation |
|---|---|
| Ultra-Low Voltage Load Capability | Core voltage drops below 0.8V, requiring test equipment with a very low minimum operating voltage (<0.5V) |
| Ultra-High Current Simulation | Peak current reaches 5000A, demanding equipment with high-current expansion capability and stability |
| Dynamic Response Testing | Transient current slew rate needs to reach 5A/µs to simulate burst loads from AI tasks |
| PMIC/VRM Stability Verification | Requires capturing microsecond-level transients like voltage droop and overshoot |
| GaN/SiC Device Adaptation | High-frequency switching devices demand higher precision and lower interference from test equipment |
Facing these challenges, traditional electronic loads are no longer sufficient. Leveraging its deep technical accumulation and outstanding product performance, FaithTech's N Series Ultra-Low Voltage High-Current Electronic Load, designed specifically for GPU/CPU ultra-low voltage test scenarios, features an ultra-low voltage load capability starting at 0.2V, perfectly covering the test range for next-generation GPU core voltages. In terms of current throughput, the FaithTech N Series not only stably achieves high-current testing up to 2000A but also possesses the capability to expand to 5000A for ultimate testing, accurately replicating the full-load conditions of GPUs during AI training peaks.

Crucially, the FaithTech N Series low-voltage, high-current electronic load features a dynamic current slew rate of up to 20A/µs, far exceeding industry standards. This allows it to realistically simulate millisecond-level current surges during complex matrix operations in GPUs, assisting engineers in capturing minute voltage droop and overshoot in PMICs under extreme dynamics, thereby optimizing loop response speed and ensuring the absolute robustness of the power supply system. It is precisely due to this outstanding performance that FaithTech has gained high recognition from NVIDIA and its core PMIC and GaN suppliers, becoming a key test equipment in their R&D laboratories.

Diagram of current variation under microsecond-level dynamic response of the FaithTech N Series electronic load
Within NVIDIA's ecosystem, efficient power delivery relies not only on architectural innovation but also on the iteration of power semiconductor materials. To meet the stringent requirements of VPD architecture for high switching frequency and low loss, wide-bandgap devices represented by GaN (Gallium Nitride) and SiC (Silicon Carbide) have become mainstream. FaithTech's test solutions are deeply integrated with this trend, and its high-precision loads can effectively verify the switching characteristics and thermal stability of GaN devices under high frequencies, helping partners optimize the topology design of totem-pole PFC and LLC resonant converters, thereby achieving higher power density and conversion efficiency within limited space.
FaithTech has focused the field of low-voltage, high-current testing for many years. Its technical accumulation stems from the most stringent testing requirements in the new energy sector and has been deeply optimized for AI computing scenarios based on NVIDIA's VPD architecture. The FaithTech N Series electronic load, specifically designed for CPU/GPU power supply testing, offers the following core technical advantages:
The following are the main models within the FaithTech N Series electronic load suitable for GPU VPD R&D testing. Users can select based on current requirements:
| Model | Voltage | Current | Power | Min. Voltage for Full Current | Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FT68203N-20-1000 | 20V | 1000A | 3kW | 0.2V@1000A | 3U |
| FT68206N-20-2000 | 20V | 2000A | 6kW | 0.2V@2000A | 5U |
| FT68209N-20-3000 | 20V | 3000A | 9kW | 0.2V@3000A | 12U |
| FT68212N-20-4000 | 20V | 4000A | 12kW | 0.2V@4000A | 12U |
| FT68215N-20-5000 | 20V | 5000A | 15kW | 0.2V@5000A | 12U |
Customization is supported. For details, please visit the FaithTech official website: https://www.faithtechate.com/products/dc-electronic-load/nz-n-series-ultra-low-voltage-and-high-current-dc-electronic-load
| Application Stage | Test Objective | Recommended Model | Value Proposition of FaithTech N Series |
|---|---|---|---|
| PMIC/VRM R&D Validation | Verify dynamic response under VPD architecture | FT68203N-20-1000 | High dynamic load simulation + transient capture |
| GPU System Integration Test | Simulate peak loads for AI training | FT68215N-20-5000 | 5000A expansion capability + 0.2V low-voltage loading |
| GaN/SiC Module Test | Verify high-frequency switching characteristics | FT68206N-20-2000 | High-precision load + low interference design |
| CPU Vcore Test | Verify processor core power supply | FT68203N-20-1000 | Ultra-low voltage full current + high-precision measurement |
| Production Line Batch Test | Test stability and consistency | FT68203N-20-1000 | Ultra-low voltage full current + high-precision measurement |
The FaithTech N Series Ultra-Low Voltage High-Current Electronic Load is not only a breakthrough in test equipment performance but also a critical enabler for the AI computing power industry chain. It solves the core testing challenges during the VPD architecture transition, clearing validation obstacles for the performance release of NVIDIA's next-generation GPUs. As AI factories demand ever-stricter energy efficiency and density, FaithTech will continue to leverage its leading test technology, collaborating with world-class PMIC and power device manufacturers to jointly strengthen the energy foundation for the computing era and witness the birth of every computing marvel.
Please feel free to contact the FaithTech technical support team.
References:
FaithTech is a company specializing in the field of new energy power electronics testing and simulation instrumentation. We provide world-class, precise, high-quality full-series test & measurement power supplies, electronic load equipment, and test solutions. Leveraging profound technical accumulation, FaithTech was among the first in the industry to introduce over 10 high-level product series, including high-density high-power electronic loads, wide-range DC test & measurement power supplies, and high-performance high-power bidirectional DC power supplies, achieving performance indicators that reach international leading levels and are sold well in developed countries overseas.
FaithTech is committed to technology frontiers and independent R&D, holding nearly 100 independent intellectual property rights and having obtained CE, ROHS, and ISO 9001 international quality management system certifications.
FaithTech has been honored as a "National Specialized and Sophisticated 'Little Giant' Enterprise," a "National High-Tech Enterprise," a "Major Drafting Unit for 4 National Standards including 'High-Power Switching Power Supply Technical Specifications,'" and a "Shenzhen Specialized and Sophisticated Enterprise." With reliable product quality and enthusiastic service, FaithTech has established long-term cooperative relationships with leading companies in the industry.
FaithTech – A High-End Test & Measurement Power Supply, Electronic Load, and Automated Test Integrated Solution Manufacturer